Guatemala

"I was in a neighbor’s house when the hurricane hit our village. Look at my neighbor's home. Their damage is minimal. And now look at my home. Within seconds a river of mud and rocks destroyed it...my husband, son and mother-in-law were buried by the mud inside the house. I saw everything happening and yet could not do anything."
Program Information
Directing HQ:
Action Against Hunger - SpainLaunch Date:
January 1998World Region:
AmericasLocation(s):
Departments of Chiquimula, San Marcos, Huehuetenango and Ciudad de GuatemalaExpatriates:
5Local Staff:
58Beneficiaries:
101,468peopleFunding:
AECI, European Commission, ECHO, Government of Valencia, Acción contra el HambreHumanitarian Context
- In addition to a high level of structural poverty, the climate in the country has been unfavorable in the five years since Hurricane Mitch, putting Guatemala in its worst situation of recent years.
- In recent years drought has seriously decreased agricultural production. The production of corn and vegetables dropped by 60% in 2002. The reduction of families' food reserves is a serious threat to food security.
- The progressive decrease in international coffee prices has adversely affected employment and salaries
in one of the country's most important sectors. - The main causes of Guatemala's structural poverty are: limited access to arable land (unequal distribution), demographic pressure, low income from agriculture (lack of knowledge of agricultural techniques, agro-export model) and a lack of nutrition and sanitation education in rural regions.
- The State, with its weak executive and judiciary, has not managed to achieve the ambitious peace accords or consolidation of democracy. This poses a threat to the development of society and the country's political stability.
Area(s) of Work
Nutrition:
- Standardization of protocols on the treatment of malnutrition
- Monitoring of severely malnourished children
- Nutrition surveys
- Support for the Ministry of Health and other actors in setting up information and early warning systems relating to nutrition and food security
- Health and nutrition education in communities
- Creation of water committees
Food Security:
- Distribution of seeds, farming tools and fertilizers
- Training in seed selection techniques
- Technical support for the preservation of grain after harvest and supply of raw material for the construction of silos. Distribution of silos.
- Agricultural training in technical and management aspects
- Development of craft irrigation systems
- Improvement of the commercialization of agricultural products at a local level
- Soil preservation
Water & Sanitation:
- Conditioning of water points and implementation of irrigation systems
- Construction of latrines
- Training of plumbers and sanitation promoters
- Protection of water resources (fountains)
- Promotion of good practices in hygiene
- Evaluation of knowledge, abilities and practices of the population regarding water and sanitation
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